Wén-dì [Cáo Pī] had nine sons:

Empress Zhēn bore Míng-dì [Cáo Ruì].

Noble Lady Lǐ bore Zàn Āi-wáng “Tragic King” [Cáo] Xié.

Virtuous Beauty Pān bore Běihǎi Dào-wáng “Lamented King” [Cáo] Ruí.

Virtuous Beauty Zhū bore Dōngwǔyáng Huái-wáng “Mourned King” [Cáo] Jiàn.

Illustrious Lady Qiú bore Dōnghǎi Dìng-wáng “Determined King” [Cáo] Lín.

Consort Xú bore Yuánchéng Āi-wáng “Tragic King” [Cáo] Lǐ.

Consort Sū bore Hándān Huái-wáng “Mourned King” [Cáo] Yōng.

Consort Zhāng bore Qīnghé Dào-wáng “Lamented King” [Cáo] Gòng.

Consort Sòng bore Guǎngpíng Āi-wáng “Tragic King” [Cáo] Yǎn.

文皇帝九男：甄氏皇后生明帝，李貴人生贊哀王協，潘淑媛生北海悼王蕤，朱淑媛生東武陽懷王鑒，仇昭儀生東海定王霖，徐姬生元城哀王禮，蘇姬生邯鄲懷王邕，張姬生清河悼王貢，宋姬生廣平哀王儼。